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The lymphatic system is part of the body's circulatory system, which carries blood and fluids to the lymph nodes to be cleansed and returned for recirculation througout all parts of the body. The system plays an important role in the body's ability to fight disease. Lymphedema occurs when there's a blockage in the lymphatic system, causing fluid to build up in surrounding tissue.
There are two types of lymphedema. The first, called Primary, may be inherited and can occur at any age for no apparent reason. The second type, called Secondary, is the more common type and generally occurs following surgical removal of lymph nodes or from scarring as a result of infection or radiation therapy. However, not all swelling is lymphedema.
If left untreated, lymphdema creates swollen limbs and other body parts that can lead to infection, loss of motion and skin problems. If swelling presses on nearby nerves, the condition can be quite painful. With treatment, lymphedema can be controlled, allowing you to lead a full and normal life.
A thorough evaluation is conducted to determine the best treatment option for you, which may include any or all of the following:
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